sql 单表 多表查询去除重复记录
发布时间：2022-03-02 14:45:36 所属栏目：MySql教程 来源：互联网
导读：单表distinct 多表group by group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然会报错。 1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId havin
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单表distinct 多表group by group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前，不然会报错。 1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) (二) 比方说 在A表中存在一个字段“name”， 而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同， 现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项; Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 如果还查性别也相同大则如下: Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 (三) 方法一 declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 方法二 "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用 select distinct * from tableName 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条)，可以按以下方法删除 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName无锡渤海医院 https://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/20612/ select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。 2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) (四) 查询重复 select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 ) 3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 运行会产生问题，where(a.peopleId,a.seq)这样的写发是通不过的!!! （编辑：站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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